Black bass tops North Carolina fishing industry with billions in impact

NORTH CAROLINA (WWAY) — Black bass fishing generates an estimated $2.6 billion economic impact in North Carolina, according to a 2025 study by the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission.

The report, conducted by the agency’s Social Science Research Unit, found black bass is the most popular species among anglers in the state, with 65% saying it is their preferred catch.

Black bass fishing in North Carolina includes five species: largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, Alabama bass, spotted bass and Bartram’s bass.

The study found black bass ranks well ahead of other species in popularity. Crappie followed at 50%, panfish at 46% and catfish at 37%. Mountain trout ranked fifth at 26%.

Researchers say accessibility plays a role in the difference. Black bass and other popular species can be found across the state, from the mountains to the coast, while mountain trout are limited to higher elevation streams.

Despite that, trout fishing still contributes an estimated $1.38 billion to the state’s economy, showing anglers are willing to travel for the experience.

The report estimates there are more than 711,000 black bass anglers in North Carolina, compared to nearly 370,000 mountain trout anglers. Survey results also showed most anglers prioritize the experience over competition or food. The top reason cited for fishing was “being outdoors.”

Survey results also showed most anglers prioritize the experience over competition or food. The top reason cited for fishing was “being outdoors.”

The study found 88% of black bass anglers primarily practice catch-and-release, while about 18% reported participating in tournaments.

Officials say the findings will help guide the state’s Black Bass Management Plan and future fisheries decisions.

Researchers say the data provides new insight into angler behavior and will help ensure fishing opportunities remain available for future generations.