Rabies vaccine bait program resumes in North Carolina this month
RALEIGH (WWAY) — A statewide effort to prevent the spread of rabies in wildlife is resuming this month after a previous delay.
The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services says it is working with the U.S. Department of Agriculture to distribute oral rabies vaccines for raccoons across western North Carolina.
The program, originally scheduled for October 2025, was postponed due to a federal government shutdown.
Beginning April 8 through April 25, vaccine baits will be distributed by air across multiple counties, including Ashe, Buncombe, Henderson and Watauga counties. Additional distribution in the Asheville area will take place by helicopter and by hand from April 13 through April 16.
Health officials say the goal is to stop the spread of raccoon rabies west of the Appalachian Mountains, where the virus is not currently present.
“We are excited to partner with USDA on this important program to prevent the spread of rabies,” said Emily Herring, a public health veterinarian with NCDHHS. “North Carolinians can continue to do their part by making sure their pets are up to date on rabies vaccines and avoiding contact with wildlife.”
The bait packets contain an oral vaccine that activates a raccoon’s immune system when consumed. The packets are coated in fishmeal to attract animals and are typically about the size of a matchbox.
Officials say intact baits are not harmful to people, pets or wildlife. However, residents are advised to avoid handling them when possible. If a bait is found in a yard or driveway, it can be moved to a more wooded area using gloves or a towel.
State data shows rabies remains a concern. In 2025, more than 4,000 animals were tested for rabies in North Carolina, with about 6% testing positive. Raccoons accounted for the highest number of positive cases.
Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms develop, making prevention critical. Officials emphasize that while the oral vaccine is safe, pets should still receive routine rabies vaccinations from a veterinarian as required by state law.
The distribution is expected to wrap up by April 25, depending on weather conditions.
